What to Do Before Surgery
If you're scheduled for orthopedic surgery in New York, you likely have questions about what to expect — and what to do beforehand. From joint replacements to spinal procedures, surgery is a big step. Knowing how to prepare physically and mentally can help everything go more smoothly.
Whether you're coming in for a shoulder procedure, a hernia repair, a spine operation, or surgery on your knee or neck, getting ready the right way matters. The answers below are based on the questions patients ask most frequently before surgery and can help you feel more confident on your surgical day.
What Is the Pre-Surgery Phase Called?
This is often referred to as the preoperative period. It includes everything leading up to the procedure, such as your medical evaluations, imaging, pre-operative appointment, and preparation at home. You may also undergo lab tests, an EKG, or imaging procedures before clearance.
What Should I Do Before Surgery?
Every patient is different, but most pre-surgery instructions follow the same basic outline. Here are the essentials:
- Go to Your Pre-Operative Appointment: This is where you’ll review your medical history, medications, and lab results. Follow all instructions carefully.
- Plan Your Ride and Recovery: You’ll need someone to drive you home and stay with you after surgery. Don’t plan to go home alone.
- Follow Fasting Guidelines: In most cases, you won’t be allowed to eat for 8 hours before surgery. Some clear liquids may be allowed up to 2 hours before—but check with your healthcare provider first.
- Shower with Antibacterial Soap: You may be asked to shower with a specific cleanser both the night before and the morning of surgery.
- Confirm Medication Instructions: You may need to stop certain medications before surgery.
What Should I Avoid Before Surgery?
Some things can interfere with anesthesia, healing, or the procedure itself. It’s important to avoid:
- Smoking: This restricts blood flow and slows down the healing process. Quitting before surgery is one of the best things you can do for your health.
- Alcohol or Marijuana: These can interfere with anesthesia. Don’t use them for at least 24–72 hours before surgery.
- Ibuprofen or Aspirin: These can increase the risk of bleeding. Stop them 5–7 days before unless told otherwise. Tylenol is often safe, but confirm with your doctor.
- Herbal Supplements: Many cause complications or interfere with medications. Inform your medical team about all medications you're taking.
What Do I Need to Tell the Doctor?
Be honest and thorough during your pre-op visit. Let your doctor know:
- Any new or recent symptoms
- Medications and supplements you're taking
- If you're sick, congested, or feverish
- If you've had problems with anesthesia before
This information helps your medical team plan the safest, most effective procedure for you.
How Should I Mentally Prepare?
Some patients pray. Some people discuss their concerns with family or their doctor. Others focus on breathing exercises or relaxing the night before. There’s no one-size-fits-all approach, but going into surgery rested and calm can make a difference.
What Happens on the Day of Surgery?
You’ll arrive early, usually 1 to 2 hours before your scheduled time. This allows time for registration, changing, IV placement, and meeting with your anesthesia provider. Most patients receive a light sedative before surgery to help them relax.
What About Workers’ Comp Surgeries?
If your surgery is related to a workplace injury, make sure everything is cleared through your workers’ compensation claim beforehand. From pre-op testing to post-op therapy, workers’ comp surgeries follow a slightly different process — but you’ll still receive high-quality care from start to finish.
What Else Should I Know About Surgeries in New York?
Orthopedic surgery in New York presents unique logistical challenges, particularly in a fast-paced city. At Island Musculoskeletal Care, patients enjoy a streamlined, full-service experience across multiple convenient locations in New York City and Long Island.
Here are a few things to keep in mind:
- Stay hydrated in the days leading up to surgery.
- Get good rest the night before.
- Ask questions if you’re unsure about medications, food, or timing.
- Arrive early and bring any required paperwork or ID.
- Have a plan for post-op care, especially if you live alone.
Island Musculoskeletal Care offers everything from pre-op testing and imaging to surgery and post-operative rehabilitation — all under one roof. Same-day and walk-in appointments are often available, and workers’ comp patients receive coordinated support throughout the surgical process.
When everything is handled in one place by experienced orthopedic specialists, the entire experience — from preparation to recovery — becomes easier. Contact us today to schedule an appointment.
"Professional place, caring staff. If you have a work injury, this is the place to come." - Norma M., ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐
